习题28:作出决定

发布时间:2017-11-15 15:51:30编辑:Run阅读(5170)

    多实践,多练习

    练习代码如下:

    # coding: utf-8
    __author__ = 'www.py3study.com'
    print("You enter a dark room with two doors.Do you go through door #1 or door #2 ?")
    door = input(">>")
    if door == '1':
       print("There's a giant bear here eating a cheese cake. What do you do ?")
       print("1. Take the cake.")
       print("2. Scream at the bear.")
       bear = input(">>")
       if bear == '1':
           print("The bear eats your face off. Good job!")
       elif bear == '2':
           print("The bear eats your legs off. Good job!")
       else:
           print("Well, doing {} is probably better. Bear runs away.".format(bear))
    elif door == '2':
       print("You stare into the endless abyss at Cthulhu's retina.")
       print("1. Blueberries.")
       print("2. Yellow jacket clotherpins.")
       print("3. Understanding revolvers yelling melodies.")
       insanity = input(">>")
       if insanity == '1' or insanity == '2':
           print("Your body survives powered by a mind of jello. Good job !")
       else:
           print("The insanity rots your eyes into a pool of muck. Good job !")
    else:
       print("You stumble around and fall on a knife and die. Good job !")

    这里的重点是你可以在"if语句"内部再放一个“if语句”,这是一个很强大的功能,可以用来创建嵌套(nested)的决定,其中的一个分支将引向另一个分支的子分支

    应该看到的结果

    图片.png

    上面的列子有更多的选择,这里就不演示了


    常见问题

    可以用多个if/else来取代elif吗?

    有时候可以,不过这也取决于if/else是怎么样写的。而且这样一来python就需要去检测每一处if/else,而不是像if/elif/else一样,只需要检查到第一个True就可以停下来了

    怎么判断一个数字处于某个值域中?

    两个办法:经典语法是使用1<x<10,或者用x in range(1,10)也可以

    怎样用if/elif/else区块实现四个以上的条件判断?

    简单,多写几个elif区块就可以了


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