Powershell_Script<3>

发布时间：2019-07-05 10:30:37编辑：auto阅读（1605）

Powershell 对文件的操作详解







echo "Using the get-service cmdlet."

#Histroy :

# 2013/9/6

get-service

**获得服务信息命令

echo "List the service that stopped "

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.status -eq "stopped"}

//查看已经停止的服务对象

echo "List the service that running "

Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.status -eq "running"}

//查看正在运行的服务对象。




echo "List the service and sort them "

Get-Service | Sort-Object status, display

//查看系统运行的服务并按状态进行排序。




cls

echo  "Using powershell to operate files. "




echo "Copy file ."

**复制文件 cp C:\hello.txt C:\test

copy-item C:\hello.txt C:\test

ls  hello.txt

**删除文件 rm hello.txt

remove-item hello.txt

**当前目录下创建以文件夹 new-item -type directory  test

mkdir test

echo "copy all subfolders to new folder."

**复制多个文件 cp c:\*.txt C:\test

copy-item C:\*.txt C:\test

ls  *.txt

** 删除多个文件

remove-item *.txt




echo "Copy an floder to another ."

* 文件夹的复制 cp C:\inetpub C:\test

copy-item C:\inetpub C:\test -recurse

ls inetpub

** 删除文件 rm inetpub

remove-item  inetpub  -recurse




echo "Creating an new directory."

**创建以文件夹 mkdir C:\test\tst

new-item C:\test\tst -type directory

ls

remove-item tst -recurse




echo "Creating an new file "

**创建文件

new-item C:\test\hh.txt -type file

remove-item hh.txt -recurse




echo "Overwrite an file that exisits. "

**覆盖一个文件

new-item C:\test\test.bat -type file -force




echo "Overwrite an file that exisits and write something in it."

"oooooo" > test.bat

echo "the content of test.bat"

cat test.bat

new-item C:\test\test.bat -type file -force -value "This was write into file ."

echo "the content of test.bat"

cat test.bat




echo "Using the Remove-Item Cmdlet "

**删除文件操作命令

echo "remve file "

new-item C:\test\tst.txt -type file

ls

remove-item tst.txt -recurse

echo "after remove"

ls




echo "remove all things of an folder"

批量创建、删除文件

$ii=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

foreach($i in $ii)

{

new-item  C:\test\test\file_$i  -type file

}

echo "Those file need to remove :"

ls test

remove-item C:\test\test\*

echo "After remove files ."

ls test

echo "---"




echo "Remove with  -exclude paramer "

new-item C:\test\tt.wav -type file

ls

remove-item C:\test\* -exclude *.ps1

echo "After remove :"

ls




echo "Remove with  -include paramer "

$ii=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

foreach($i in $ii)

{

new-item  C:\test\file_$i  -type file

}

ls

remove-item C:\test\* -include file*

echo "After remove :"

ls




echo "Remove with  -whatif paramer "

$ii=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

foreach($i in $ii)

{

new-item  C:\test\file_$i.vbs  -type file

}

ls

remove-item C:\test\*.vbs -whatif

rm *.vbs

echo "After remove :"

ls




echo "Move a file or folder "

**移动文件操作命令

new-item C:\tt -type file

echo "move  c:\tt to C:\test\"

ls C:\

** mv C:\tt C:\test\

move-item C:\tt C:\test\

echo "After move :"

ls

rm C:\test\tt




echo "move file with *"

**批量移动文件

$ii=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

foreach($i in $ii)

{

new-item  C:\file_$i -type file

}

ls C:\

move-item C:\file_*  C:\test\

echo "After  move C:\"

rm C:\file_*

ls C:\

echo "After move C:\test\"

ls

rm file_*




echo "move with -force"

ls C:\

Move-Item c:\hello.txt c:\test -force

echo "After move "

ls

Move-Item  c:\test\hello.txt  c:\ -force




echo "rename file or folder"

**重命名文件命令mv

new-item C:\test\tt.txt -type file

ls

echo "After rename:" mv C:\test\tt.txt aa.txt

rename-item C:\test\tt.txt aa.txt

ls

rm *.txt




echo "get-childitem command :"

get-childitem -recurse

echo "Get-ChildItem env:

"

Get-ChildItem env:




echo "get item with rules ."

**查看注册表的信息

Get-ChildItem HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall

**寻找文件--按条件

echo "get item with -include"//包含条件

get-childitem C:\* -include *.txt,*.log




echo "get item with -exclude"//不包含条件

Get-ChildItem c:\* -exclude *.txt,*.log




echo "get item by sort "

**查看文件按文件大小排序：

Get-ChildItem c:\inetpub\* | Sort-Object length




echo "sort desc:"

**根据文件的长度排序文件

Get-ChildItem c:\inetpub\* | Sort-Object length -descending




echo "Get-Item :"

**获取最近对文件的操作信息

$(get-item c:\).lastaccesstime




echo "subkeycount"

**

$(Get-Item hkcu:\software).subkeycount




echo "member of ..."

**获得注册表中应用程序的成员

Get-Item hkcu:\software | Get-Member




echo "Using the Test-Path Cmdlet"

test-path C:\test\u_op*




echo "use test-path hkcu Did someone ask if you can you check for the existence of registry keys using Test-Path? Of course you can:




"

**测试路径的存在

Test-Path HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion

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