Rancher2.4.3 Rest API修改镜像地址

发布时间:2020-08-11 13:48:00编辑:admin阅读(2634)

    一、概述

    Rancher提供了api给我们调用,从而实现不用通过访问Rancher UI 或使用 Rancher CLI 来对应用服务进行例如启动,停止,创建,升级等一系列的操作;

    API权限认证 (AUTHENTICATION)

    在访问控制(Access Control)生效时,进行API 请求需要包含认证信息,在Rancher UI 创建使用 API Keys的步骤如下:

    API KEYS FOR AN ENVIRONMENT

    密钥由Environment拥有,并具有管理该环境的完全访问权限,但不能访问任何其他环境。这些密钥不适用于用户身份

    API KEYS FOR AN ACCOUNT

    账号API Keys与你的用户账号绑定, (admin) 能够创建、删除及管理您有权限访问的所有环境。

     

    二、Rancher创建api key

    点击用户右上角-->API & Keys

    1.png

     

    添加key

    1.png

     

    输入描述,选择永不过期,这里不指定作用范围。

    请根据实际情况来原则

    1.png

     

     

     

    创建成功后,一定要保存。它只会显示一次 

    1.png

     

    我只需要用到2个:

    Access Key(用户名):
    token-v82g7
    Secret Key(密码):
    zzph8mnrv7r2q5qqt9kds85xvjcwzpg5btkttpvj72nmfll8jmxn67

     

    三、调用api修改镜像地址

    curl方式(错误)

    先找到我需要发布的应用admin-master-->api查看

    1.png

    跳转的url为:

    https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/statefulset:default:admin-master

    1.png

     

    点击右侧的编辑按钮

    1.png

     

     

    进入编辑页面,这里面有很多参数

    1.png

     

     什么都不要改,直接拖到最下面,点击Show Request

     1.png

     

    它显示了2段信息:

    第一段是curl的请求命令,注意:它不是完整的命令。

    第二段是请求数据,它是一段json内容。由于参数比较多,图片展示不全。

    1.png

    前方高能预警,上面给出的curl命令,是绝对不能用的。

    显示的请求数据,也不是标准的json,是错误的json。

     

    如果你用的老版本Rancher 2.3.x,显示的curl命令,是正确的。其中包括-d参数,也就是标准的json数据。这里面就包括了镜像地址,映射端口,映射目录等等配置信息。

     

    那么问题来了,怎么操作才是正确的姿势呢?

    经过我不断的努力尝试,终于测试出来了!!!

    curl(正确)

    还是回到上面的编译页面,之前我已经点击了Show Requests。

    先按F12,打开浏览器调试工具。点击网络,清空里面的连接。

    1.png

     

     

     

    再下面,点击Send Request。

    1.png

     

     

     此时会出现一个PUT请求

    1.png

     

     

     

    找到Request Payload,这里就是发送的请求数据。

    点击view source,显示源格式

    1.png

     

     

     

    这里,就是发送的数据,把它给复制出来。后面会用到!

    1.png

     

    将压缩后的数据复制一下,那么完整的curl命令为:

    export RANCHER_ACCESS_KEY="token-v82g7"
    export RANCHER_SECRET_KEY="zzph8mnrv7r2q5qqt9kds85xvjcwzpg5btkttpvj72nmfll8jmxn67"
    
    curl -u "${RANCHER_ACCESS_KEY}:${RANCHER_SECRET_KEY}" \
    -X PUT \
    -H 'Accept: application/json' \
    -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    -d '{"annotations":{"cattle.io/timestamp":"2020-06-22T10:42:46Z"},"containers":[{"allowPrivilegeEscalation":false,"image":"10.212.82.86:1180/java/admin-master:32","imagePullPolicy":"Always","initContainer":false,"name":"admin-master","ports":[{"containerPort":8088,"dnsName":"admin-master-nodeport","hostPort":0,"kind":"NodePort","name":"tcp-8088","protocol":"TCP","sourcePort":0,"type":"/v3/project/schemas/containerPort"}],"privileged":false,"readOnly":false,"resources":{"type":"/v3/project/schemas/resourceRequirements"},"restartCount":0,"runAsNonRoot":false,"stdin":true,"stdinOnce":false,"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","tty":true,"type":"/v3/project/schemas/container"}],"created":"2020-06-22T10:42:46Z","creatorId":null,"deploymentConfig":{"maxSurge":1,"maxUnavailable":0,"minReadySeconds":0,"progressDeadlineSeconds":600,"revisionHistoryLimit":10,"strategy":"RollingUpdate"},"deploymentStatus":{"availableReplicas":1,"conditions":[{"lastTransitionTime":"2020-06-22T10:42:48Z","lastTransitionTimeTS":1592822568000,"lastUpdateTime":"2020-06-22T10:42:48Z","lastUpdateTimeTS":1592822568000,"message":"Deployment has minimum availability.","reason":"MinimumReplicasAvailable","status":"True","type":"Available"},{"lastTransitionTime":"2020-06-22T10:42:46Z","lastTransitionTimeTS":1592822566000,"lastUpdateTime":"2020-06-22T10:54:54Z","lastUpdateTimeTS":1592823294000,"message":"ReplicaSet \"admin-master-6c49c7c4b\" has successfully progressed.","reason":"NewReplicaSetAvailable","status":"True","type":"Progressing"}],"observedGeneration":7,"readyReplicas":1,"replicas":1,"type":"/v3/project/schemas/deploymentStatus","unavailableReplicas":0,"updatedReplicas":1},"dnsConfig":null,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","ephemeralContainers":[],"gids":[],"hostAliases":[],"hostIPC":false,"hostNetwork":false,"hostPID":false,"imagePullSecrets":[],"labels":{"workload.user.cattle.io/workloadselector":"deployment-default-admin-master"},"name":"admin-master","namespaceId":"default","nodeId":"","ownerReferences":[],"paused":false,"projectId":"c-l5nxb:p-dghs7","publicEndpoints":[],"readinessGates":[],"restartPolicy":"Always","scale":1,"scheduling":{"scheduler":"default-scheduler"},"selector":{"matchLabels":{"workload.user.cattle.io/workloadselector":"deployment-default-admin-master"},"type":"/v3/project/schemas/labelSelector"},"state":"active","sysctls":[],"terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"topologySpreadConstraints":[],"transitioning":"no","transitioningMessage":"","uuid":"96952959-73f4-48eb-9c8a-0476689c85f0","volumes":[],"windowsOptions":null,"workloadAnnotations":{"deployment.kubernetes.io/revision":"2","field.cattle.io/creatorId":"user-kmvzg"},"workloadLabels":{"cattle.io/creator":"norman","workload.user.cattle.io/workloadselector":"deployment-default-admin-master"},"workloadMetrics":[]}' \
    'https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master' --insecure

     

    参数解释:

    export 用了定义全局变量。RANCHER_ACCESS_KEYRANCHER_SECRET_KEY分别对应Access Key(用户名)和Secret Key(密码)

    -u 设置服务器的用户和密码

    -X  指定什么访问类型。curl默认的HTTP动词是GET,使用-X参数可以支持其他动词。

    -H 指定请求头参数

    -d HTTP POST方式传送数据,也适用于其他方式。比如:PUT

    --insecure 允许不使用证书到SSL站点。注意:由于我这里是ip访问,所以提示不安全。如果是通过域名访问,并且是安全的,不需要此参数。

     

    执行之后,会返回一段json,比如:

    {"actions":{"pause":"https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master?action=pause","redeploy":"https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master?action=redeploy","resume":"https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master?action=resume","rollback":"https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master?action=rollback"},"annotations":{"cattle.io/timestamp":"2020-06-22T10:42:46Z"},"baseType":"workload","containers":[{"allowPrivilegeEscalation":false,"image":"10.212.82.86:1180/java/admin-master:32","imagePullPolicy":"Always","initContainer":false,"name":"admin-master","ports":[{"containerPort":8088,"dnsName":"admin-master-nodeport","hostPort":0,"kind":"NodePort","name":"tcp-8088","protocol":"TCP","sourcePort":0,"type":"/v3/project/schemas/containerPort"}],"privileged":false,"readOnly":false,"resources":{"type":"/v3/project/schemas/resourceRequirements"},"restartCount":0,"runAsNonRoot":false,"stdin":true,"stdinOnce":false,"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","tty":true,"type":"/v3/project/schemas/container"}],"created":"2020-06-22T10:42:46Z","createdTS":1592822566000,"creatorId":null,"deploymentConfig":{"maxSurge":1,"maxUnavailable":0,"minReadySeconds":0,"progressDeadlineSeconds":600,"revisionHistoryLimit":10,"strategy":"RollingUpdate"},"deploymentStatus":{"availableReplicas":1,"conditions":[{"lastTransitionTime":"2020-06-22T10:42:48Z","lastTransitionTimeTS":1592822568000,"lastUpdateTime":"2020-06-22T10:42:48Z","lastUpdateTimeTS":1592822568000,"message":"Deployment has minimum availability.","reason":"MinimumReplicasAvailable","status":"True","type":"Available"},{"lastTransitionTime":"2020-06-22T10:42:46Z","lastTransitionTimeTS":1592822566000,"lastUpdateTime":"2020-06-22T10:54:54Z","lastUpdateTimeTS":1592823294000,"message":"ReplicaSet \"admin-master-6c49c7c4b\" has successfully progressed.","reason":"NewReplicaSetAvailable","status":"True","type":"Progressing"}],"observedGeneration":7,"readyReplicas":1,"replicas":1,"type":"/v3/project/schemas/deploymentStatus","unavailableReplicas":0,"updatedReplicas":1},"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","hostIPC":false,"hostNetwork":false,"hostPID":false,"id":"deployment:default:admin-master","labels":{"workload.user.cattle.io/workloadselector":"deployment-default-admin-master"},"links":{"remove":"https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master","revisions":"https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master/revisions","self":"https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master","update":"https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master","yaml":"https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master/yaml"},"name":"admin-master","namespaceId":"default","paused":false,"projectId":"c-l5nxb:p-dghs7","publicEndpoints":[{"addresses":["10.212.21.159"],"allNodes":true,"ingressId":null,"nodeId":null,"podId":null,"port":32572,"protocol":"TCP","serviceId":"default:admin-master-nodeport"}],"restartPolicy":"Always","scale":1,"scheduling":{"scheduler":"default-scheduler"},"selector":{"matchLabels":{"workload.user.cattle.io/workloadselector":"deployment-default-admin-master"},"type":"/v3/project/schemas/labelSelector"},"state":"active","terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"transitioning":"no","transitioningMessage":"","type":"deployment","uuid":"96952959-73f4-48eb-9c8a-0476689c85f0","workloadAnnotations":{"deployment.kubernetes.io/revision":"2","field.cattle.io/creatorId":"user-kmvzg"},"workloadLabels":{"cattle.io/creator":"norman","workload.user.cattle.io/workloadselector":"deployment-default-admin-master"},"workloadMetrics":null}
    注意:返回上面的json格式,才是正确的。

     

    此时,rancher中的镜像地址并没有更改。因为我的-d里面的json数据中,

    "image": "10.212.82.86:1180/java/admin-master:32"

    镜像地址还是原来的,如果需要更改。只需要更改这个值,再次发送PUT请求,就可以了。

     

    那么我来测试一下,更改为:

    "image": "10.212.82.86:1180/java/admin-master:33"

    再次发送PUT请求,完整命令我就不贴了。更改image的值即可。

     

    查看pod详情,发现已经更改过来了。

    1.png

     

    Postman

    关闭SSL验证

    点击扳手按钮

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    点击settings,关闭ssl验证。

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     如果不这么做,会提示:Error: unable to verify the first certificate

     1.png

     

     

     

    发送请求

    选择PUT请求,url地址为:https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master

     增加Headers参数

    Accept=application/json
    Content-Type=application/json
    Authorization=Bearer token-v82g7:zzph8mnrv7r2q5qqt9kds85xvjcwzpg5btkttpvj72nmfll8jmxn67

    其中Authorization参数的格式为:

    Bearer Access Key(用户名):Secret Key(密码)

    注意:Bearer后面接空格,Access Key和Secret Key中间用冒号间隔。

     效果如下:

    1.png

     

     点击body-->raw-->json,粘贴上面的json数据

     1.png

     

    点击send按钮,发送请求。

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    可以看到返回HTTP 200,响应数据为一段json数据。

     

    如果要更改镜像地址,只需要修改json数据中的image地址即可。

     

    python

    下面使用python 3.x的request模块,发送PUT请求。

    rancher_deploy.py

    #!usr/bin/python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    
    import requests
    # 去除requests警告信息
    from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
    requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
    
    CATTLE_ACCESS_KEY = 'token-v82g7'
    RANCHER_SECRET_KEY = 'zzph8mnrv7r2q5qqt9kds85xvjcwzpg5btkttpvj72nmfll8jmxn67'
    # 请求头
    header = {'Accept': 'application/json', 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
              'Authorization': 'Bearer {}:{}'.format(CATTLE_ACCESS_KEY, RANCHER_SECRET_KEY)}
    
    # 请求数据,r表示保留数据源格式。格式为:r"""json数据"""
    content = r"""{"annotations":{"cattle.io/timestamp":"2020-06-22T10:42:46Z"},"containers":[{"allowPrivilegeEscalation":false,"image":"10.212.82.86:1180/java/admin-master:33","imagePullPolicy":"Always","initContainer":false,"name":"admin-master","ports":[{"containerPort":8088,"dnsName":"admin-master-nodeport","hostPort":0,"kind":"NodePort","name":"tcp-8088","protocol":"TCP","sourcePort":0,"type":"/v3/project/schemas/containerPort"}],"privileged":false,"readOnly":false,"resources":{"type":"/v3/project/schemas/resourceRequirements"},"restartCount":0,"runAsNonRoot":false,"stdin":true,"stdinOnce":false,"terminationMessagePath":"/dev/termination-log","terminationMessagePolicy":"File","tty":true,"type":"/v3/project/schemas/container"}],"created":"2020-06-22T10:42:46Z","creatorId":null,"deploymentConfig":{"maxSurge":1,"maxUnavailable":0,"minReadySeconds":0,"progressDeadlineSeconds":600,"revisionHistoryLimit":10,"strategy":"RollingUpdate"},"deploymentStatus":{"availableReplicas":1,"conditions":[{"lastTransitionTime":"2020-06-22T10:42:48Z","lastTransitionTimeTS":1592822568000,"lastUpdateTime":"2020-06-22T10:42:48Z","lastUpdateTimeTS":1592822568000,"message":"Deployment has minimum availability.","reason":"MinimumReplicasAvailable","status":"True","type":"Available"},{"lastTransitionTime":"2020-06-22T10:42:46Z","lastTransitionTimeTS":1592822566000,"lastUpdateTime":"2020-06-22T10:54:54Z","lastUpdateTimeTS":1592823294000,"message":"ReplicaSet \"admin-master-6c49c7c4b\" has successfully progressed.","reason":"NewReplicaSetAvailable","status":"True","type":"Progressing"}],"observedGeneration":7,"readyReplicas":1,"replicas":1,"type":"/v3/project/schemas/deploymentStatus","unavailableReplicas":0,"updatedReplicas":1},"dnsConfig":null,"dnsPolicy":"ClusterFirst","ephemeralContainers":[],"gids":[],"hostAliases":[],"hostIPC":false,"hostNetwork":false,"hostPID":false,"imagePullSecrets":[],"labels":{"workload.user.cattle.io/workloadselector":"deployment-default-admin-master"},"name":"admin-master","namespaceId":"default","nodeId":"","ownerReferences":[],"paused":false,"projectId":"c-l5nxb:p-dghs7","publicEndpoints":[],"readinessGates":[],"restartPolicy":"Always","scale":1,"scheduling":{"scheduler":"default-scheduler"},"selector":{"matchLabels":{"workload.user.cattle.io/workloadselector":"deployment-default-admin-master"},"type":"/v3/project/schemas/labelSelector"},"state":"active","sysctls":[],"terminationGracePeriodSeconds":30,"topologySpreadConstraints":[],"transitioning":"no","transitioningMessage":"","uuid":"96952959-73f4-48eb-9c8a-0476689c85f0","volumes":[],"windowsOptions":null,"workloadAnnotations":{"deployment.kubernetes.io/revision":"2","field.cattle.io/creatorId":"user-kmvzg"},"workloadLabels":{"cattle.io/creator":"norman","workload.user.cattle.io/workloadselector":"deployment-default-admin-master"},"workloadMetrics":[]}"""
    # 应用服务api地址
    api_url = 'https://10.212.82.86/v3/project/c-l5nxb:p-dghs7/workloads/deployment:default:admin-master'
    
    # 发送put请求,verify=False表示关闭验证证书
    r = requests.put(api_url, data=content, headers=header, verify=False)
    # print(r.text)
    # print(r.status_code)
    # 判断返回状态码
    if (r.status_code == 200):
        print('ok')
    else:
        print('error')

    执行脚本,输出:

    ok

     

    说明:虽然关闭了ssl证书验证,但是还是会弹出警告信息。因此我在上面,专门屏蔽了警告信息。参考链接:

    https://blog.csdn.net/mike_Cui_LS/article/details/84249315

     

    注意:代码中的json数据,是当前的服务状态设置而来的。如果后续服务有更新,比如增加环境,挂载目录之类的。还得重新获取json数据,并更新python代码才行。

     

     

    本文参考链接:

    https://rancher.com/docs/rancher/v1.1/en/api/v1/api-resources/apiKey/

    http://www.dockerinfo.net/3723.html

    https://www.jianshu.com/p/2821da562ecd


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