>>fp=open(r"d:\\a" />

python3变化

发布时间:2019-09-28 08:38:33编辑:auto阅读(1769)

    一、print,在python3中已经是函数

    >>> import sys
    >>> print("fatal error",file=sys.stderr)
    fatal error
    >>> fp=open(r"d:\\a.txt",'w')
    >>> print("python3",file=fp)
    >>> fp.close()
    >>> print("There are <", 2**32, "> possibilities!", sep=" ") 默认空格符为分隔符
    There are < 4294967296 > possibilities!
    >>> print("There are <", 2**32, "> possibilities!", sep="") 自定义,不用空格分开
    There are <4294967296> possibilities!
    >>> 

    二、python3中是unicode码,而python2中是ascii码,可以避免中文的编码困扰

    >>> import sys
    >>> print(sys.getdefaultencoding())
    utf-8
    >>> "中文"
    '中文'

    在python2.7中

    >>> import sys
    >>> sys.getdefaultencoding()
    'ascii'
    >>> "中文"
    '\xd6\xd0\xc\xc4'


    三、定义变量更灵活

    >>> a,*b,c= range(5)
    >>> a,b,c
    (0, [1, 2, 3], 4)

    四、某些库改名了

    Old Name --> New Name
    _winreg ---> winreg
    ConfigParser ---> configparser
    copy_reg ---> copyreg
    Queue ---> queue
    SocketServer ---> socketserver
    markupbase ---> _markupbase
    repr ---> reprlib
    test.test_support ---> test.support

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