发布时间:2019-09-23 17:04:04编辑:auto阅读(1820)
市面上的Python教程基本都是以3.0以下版本来讲解的,python 从3.0之后一些语法都做了写更改,有时候可能会浪费比较多的时间,记录下使用过程中遇到的情况以备后查。
1、Print (1)需要加括号 (2)打印文件重定向
(1)print ('hello world!!')
(2) print([object, ...], *, sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout)
- log = open('test.txt','a')
- print (1,2,3, file=log, end='\n')
- print (4,5,6, file=log, end='\n')
- log.close()
- print (7,8,9)
2、commands modle 在3.0之后使用subprocess来代替。
Deprecated since version 2.6: The commands module has been removed in Python 3.0. Use the subprocess module instead.
- >>> import commands
- >>> commands.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls')
- (0, '/bin/ls')
- >>> commands.getstatusoutput('cat /bin/junk')
- (256, 'cat: /bin/junk: No such file or directory')
- >>> commands.getstatusoutput('/bin/junk')
- (256, 'sh: /bin/junk: not found')
- >>> commands.getoutput('ls /bin/ls')
- '/bin/ls'
- >>> commands.getstatus('/bin/ls')
- '-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 13352 Oct 14 1994 /bin/ls'
- >>> import subprocess
- >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls')
- (0, '/bin/ls')
- >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('cat /bin/junk')
- (256, 'cat: /bin/junk: No such file or directory')
- >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('/bin/junk')
- (256, 'sh: /bin/junk: not found')
- >>> subprocess.getoutput('ls /bin/ls')
- '/bin/ls'
3. input 替代raw_input
raw_input
Converts raw_input() to input().
- while True:
- reply = input('Enter Text:')
- if reply == 'stop': break
- print (reply.upper())
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