python模拟sed在每行添加##

发布时间:2019-09-21 10:43:17编辑:auto阅读(1312)

         我们在平常的工作中有时候需要对摸一个文件进行操作,比如在一个文件的每行前面添加##之类的,在shell中这个需求很简单,用sed单行就能搞定,下面我们来看看一个文件:

    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]# cat a.txt
    this is a text
    this is use for python
    this is also user for sed
    this is a end test file
    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]#
    用sed的单行命令来搞定这个需求很简单,看下代码:
    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]# sed 's/^/##/g' a.txt
    ##this is a text
    ##this is use for python
    ##this is also user for sed
    ##this is a end test file
    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]#

    看看,果然够强大的sed啊,下面我来给大家介绍介绍如何用python实现这个有时候经常需要的操作,直接上代码了:
    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]# cat a.py
    #!/usr/bin/env python

    with open('a.txt') as f:
           con=f.readlines()
           for i in range(0,len(con)):
                   print "###"+con[i].rstrip('\n')
    代码实在很简单,看看效果如何吧:
    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]# python a.py
    ###this is a text
    ###this is use for python
    ###this is also user for sed
    ###this is a end test file

    呵呵,效果出来了吧,但是稍有缺陷,这个需要操作的对象文件我们是写死在代码里面的,如何把文件名作为参数传递给脚本呢,我们需要修改,以实现如下几个功能:
    1. 需要把操作的文件作为参数传给脚本
    2.需要对操作的对象进行判断,是否存在
    3.如果脚本运行错误,需要有友好的提示效果
    基于以上的需求,给出代码的最终版本,代码如下:

    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]# cat tou.py
    #!/usr/bin/env python
    '''
    edit by qhz
    Email : world77@163.coom
    This scrip to add "###" at every line for file

    '''
    def usage():
           print   '''
    ===============================================
    This script to add "###" at every line for file
    Use Example:
    python script.py file
    ===============================================
    '''
    import sys
    import os
    if len(sys.argv) == 2:
            if os.path.isfile(sys.argv[1]):
                    with open(sys.argv[1]) as f:
                           con=f.readlines()
                           for i in range(0,len(con)):
                                  print '###'+con[i].strip('\n')
          else:
                    print "==============================================="
                     print "Your input file name is not exit or not correct"
                     print "Please try again ,bye ..."
                     print "==============================================="
    else:
              usage()
              exit()
    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]#

    下面来看看各种情况和效果:
    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]# python tou.py

    ===============================================
    This script to add "###" at every line for file
    Use Example:
    python script.py file
    ===============================================

    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]# python tou.py a.tx
    ===============================================
    Your input file name is not exit or not correct
    Please try again ,bye ...
    ===============================================
    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]# python tou.py a.txt
    ###this is a text
    ###this is use for python
    ###this is also user for sed
    ###this is a end test file
    [root@host-192-168-209-128 py-sed]#


        好了,这次的python介绍就到这里,我将为大家陆续模拟一些sed的简单功能,希望大家能喜欢


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