python模块:smtplib模块

发布时间：2019-09-11 07:46:27编辑：auto阅读（1744）

    1.使用本地的sendmail协议进行邮件发送

    格式(1):smtpObj=smtplib.SMTP([host [,port [,local_hostname]]])

    host:SMTP服务器主机的IP地址或者是域名

    port:服务的端口号(默认是25)

    local_hostname:服务器的地址(默认是localhost)


    格式(2):SMTP.sendmail(from_addr),to_addrs,msg[,mail_options,rcpt_options]

    from_addr:邮件发送的地址

    to_addr:邮件接收地址

    msg:发送信息


    (3).邮件发送代码

    [root@web01 ~]# vim smtplib12.py
    #!/bin/env python
    #!-*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

    import smtplib
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from email.header import Header

    sender='z597011036@126.com'
    receivers='z597011036@qq.com'         #如果收件人是多个可写成列表message=MIMEText('Python 邮件内容:邮件发送测试.......','plain','utf-8')
    message['From']=Header('邮件发送端','utf-8')
    message['To']=Header('收件端','utf-8')

    subject='Python SMTP 邮件测试'
    message['Subject']=Header(subject,'utf-8')

    try:
        smtpObj=smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
        smtpObj.sendmail(sender,receivers,message.as_string())
        print "恭喜你!邮件发送成功"

    except smtplib.SMTPException:
        print "Error: 无法发送邮件"
    [root@web01 ~]# python smtplib12.py
    恭喜你!邮件发送成功
    [root@web01 ~]#


    (4).邮件接收

    wKiom1coDvjTtaUIAAAqosoJ9qM936.png

    wKiom1coDyiw4h2VAABUPZx6J4w619.png

    2.使用第三方平台(QQ,网易,新浪)发送邮件,本机没有安装sendmail服务端.

    (1).邮件代码

    [root@web01 ~]# vim smtplib12.py

    #!/bin/env python
    #!-*- coding:UTF-8 -*-

    import smtplib
    from email.mime.text import MIMEText
    from email.header import Header

    mail_host='smtp.126.com'
    mail_user='z597011036@126.com'
    mail_password='z597011036zzz'

    sender='z597011036@126.com'
    receivers=['z597011036@qq.com']

    message=MIMEText('Python 邮件时间:2015-02-01','plain','utf-8')
    message['From']=Header("邮件发送端","utf-8")
    message['To']=Header("收件端","utf-8")

    subject="Python SMTP"
    message['Subject']=Header(subject,"utf-8")

    try:
        smtpObj=smtplib.SMTP()
        smtpObj.connect(mail_host,25)
        smtpObj.login(mail_user,mail_password)
        smtpObj.sendmail(sender,receivers,message.as_string())
        print "恭喜你!邮件发送成功"
        smtpObj.quit()

    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
         print "Error 无法发送邮件"
         print e
    [root@web01 ~]# python smtplib12.py
    恭喜你!邮件发送成功
    [root@web01 ~]#


    (2).邮件发送成功

    wKioL1coOLiQAkEsAAA57pLdTmk329.pngwKiom1coOBSAVpSPAABqACUv8iE940.png

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