python(函数指针和类函数指针)

发布时间:2019-09-05 07:07:16编辑:auto阅读(2191)

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        函数指针和类函数指针在c语言下面的概念都比较简单,用在脚本下面也很方便。因为脚本语言一切类型都是对象,所以根本不存在指针的概念。一般,我们都是这么用的,

    feixiaoxingdeMacBook-Pro-4:~ feixiaoxing$ python
    Python 2.7.13 (default, Dec 18 2016, 07:03:34) 
    [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.2 (clang-700.1.81)] on darwin
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> def process(f):
    ...     f(1,2,3)
    ... 
    >>> def add(a,b,c):
    ...     print a,b,c
    ... 
    >>> process(add)
    1 2 3
    >>> 

        这种方法用在一般的函数上没有什么问题。但是如果用在了类函数上面,那么就有点麻烦了,

    feixiaoxingdeMacBook-Pro-4:~ feixiaoxing$ python
    Python 2.7.13 (default, Dec 18 2016, 07:03:34) 
    [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.2 (clang-700.1.81)] on darwin
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> def process(f):
    ...     f(1,2,3)
    ... 
    >>> class A:
    ...     def run(self,a,b,c):
    ...             print a,b,c
    ... 
    >>> process(A.run)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
      File "<stdin>", line 2, in process
    TypeError: unbound method run() must be called with A instance as first argument (got int instance instead)
    >>> 
    

        通过系统给出的告警信息,其实python已经提示我们要怎么做了,关键是定义一个class实例,用这个实例加上函数作为回调函数就可以了。

    feixiaoxingdeMacBook-Pro-4:~ feixiaoxing$ python
    Python 2.7.13 (default, Dec 18 2016, 07:03:34) 
    [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 7.0.2 (clang-700.1.81)] on darwin
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> def process(f):
    ...     f(1,2,3)
    ... 
    >>> class A:
    ...     def run(self,a,b,c):
    ...             print a,b,c
    ... 
    >>> val=A()
    >>> process(val.run)
    1 2 3
    >>> 

        通过代码可以看出,类函数并不复杂。只要将类实例和类函数本身联系在一起,就可以作为普通函数的参数进行使用了。

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