3des算法源码
发布时间:2019-07-30 09:44:56编辑:auto阅读(1194)
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
class Class1
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Encrypt String...");
txtKey = "tkGGRmBErvc=";
btnKeyGen();
Console.WriteLine("Encrypt Key :{0}",txtKey);
txtIV = "Kl7ZgtM1dvQ=";
btnIVGen();
Console.WriteLine("Encrypt IV :{0}",txtIV);
Console.WriteLine();
string txtEncrypted = EncryptString("1111");
Console.WriteLine("Encrypt String : {0}",txtEncrypted);
string txtOriginal = DecryptString(txtEncrypted);
Console.WriteLine("Decrypt String : {0}",txtOriginal);
}
private static SymmetricAlgorithm mCSP;
private static string txtKey;
private static string txtIV;
private static void btnKeyGen()
{
mCSP = SetEnc();
byte[] byt2 = Convert.FromBase64String(txtKey);
mCSP.Key = byt2;
}
private static void btnIVGen()
{
byte[] byt2 = Convert.FromBase64String(txtIV);
mCSP.IV = byt2;
}
private static string EncryptString(string Value)
{
ICryptoTransform ct;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;
ct = mCSP.CreateEncryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);
byt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Value);
ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
cs.Close();
return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
private static string DecryptString(string Value)
{
ICryptoTransform ct;
MemoryStream ms;
CryptoStream cs;
byte[] byt;
ct = mCSP.CreateDecryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);
byt = Convert.FromBase64String(Value);
ms = new MemoryStream();
cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
cs.Close();
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
private static SymmetricAlgorithm SetEnc()
{
return new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
}
}
3DES(即Triple DES)是DES向AES过渡的加密算法(1999年,NIST将3-DES指定为过渡的加密标准),是DES的一个更安全的变形。它以DES为基本模块,通过组合分组方法设计出分组加密算法,其具体实现如下:设Ek()和Dk()代表DES算法的加密和解密过程,K代表DES算法使用的密钥,P代表明文,C代表密表,这样,
3DES加密过程为:C=Ek3(Dk2(Ek1(P)))
3DES解密过程为:P=Dk1((EK2(Dk3(C)))
具体的加/解密过程如图2所示。K1、K2、K3决定了算法的安全性,若三个密钥互不相同,本质上就相当于用一个长为168位的密钥进行加密。多年来,它在对付强力***时是比较安全的。若数据对安全性要求不那么高,K1可以等于K3。在这种情况下,密钥的有效长度为112位。
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