3des算法源码

发布时间:2019-07-30 09:44:56编辑:auto阅读(1194)

    using System;
    using System.Text;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Security.Cryptography;

    class Class1
    {
    static void Main()
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Encrypt String...");
      txtKey = "tkGGRmBErvc=";
      btnKeyGen();
      Console.WriteLine("Encrypt Key :{0}",txtKey);
      txtIV = "Kl7ZgtM1dvQ=";
      btnIVGen();
      Console.WriteLine("Encrypt IV :{0}",txtIV);
      Console.WriteLine();

      string txtEncrypted = EncryptString("1111");
      Console.WriteLine("Encrypt String : {0}",txtEncrypted);

      string txtOriginal = DecryptString(txtEncrypted);
      Console.WriteLine("Decrypt String : {0}",txtOriginal);
    }

    private static SymmetricAlgorithm mCSP;
    private static string txtKey;
    private static string txtIV;

    private static void btnKeyGen()
    {
      mCSP = SetEnc();

      byte[] byt2 = Convert.FromBase64String(txtKey);

      mCSP.Key = byt2;
    }

    private static void btnIVGen()
    {
      byte[] byt2 = Convert.FromBase64String(txtIV);

      mCSP.IV = byt2;
    }

    private static string EncryptString(string Value)
    {
      ICryptoTransform ct;
      MemoryStream ms;
      CryptoStream cs;
      byte[] byt;

      ct = mCSP.CreateEncryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);

      byt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Value);

      ms = new MemoryStream();
      cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
      cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
      cs.FlushFinalBlock();

      cs.Close();

      return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
    }

    private static string DecryptString(string Value)
    {
      ICryptoTransform ct;
      MemoryStream ms;
      CryptoStream cs;
      byte[] byt;

      ct = mCSP.CreateDecryptor(mCSP.Key, mCSP.IV);

      byt = Convert.FromBase64String(Value);

      ms = new MemoryStream();
      cs = new CryptoStream(ms, ct, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
      cs.Write(byt, 0, byt.Length);
      cs.FlushFinalBlock();

      cs.Close();

      return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
    }

    private static SymmetricAlgorithm SetEnc()
    {
      return new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
    }
    }


    3DES(即Triple DES)是DES向AES过渡的加密算法(1999年,NIST将3-DES指定为过渡的加密标准),是DES的一个更安全的变形。它以DES为基本模块,通过组合分组方法设计出分组加密算法,其具体实现如下:设Ek()和Dk()代表DES算法的加密和解密过程,K代表DES算法使用的密钥,P代表明文,C代表密表,这样,

    3DES加密过程为:C=Ek3(Dk2(Ek1(P)))

    3DES解密过程为:P=Dk1((EK2(Dk3(C)))

    具体的加/解密过程如图2所示。K1、K2、K3决定了算法的安全性,若三个密钥互不相同,本质上就相当于用一个长为168位的密钥进行加密。多年来,它在对付强力***时是比较安全的。若数据对安全性要求不那么高,K1可以等于K3。在这种情况下,密钥的有效长度为112位。

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