H3CNE命令行归档

发布时间:2019-07-12 10:00:01编辑:auto阅读(1352)

    1. 常规系统维护... 2

    2. 配置文件的操作... 3

    3. 配置FTP,tftp信息... 3

    4. VLAN配置... 3

    5. STP基本配置... 3

    6. 802.1X基本配置... 3

    7. 端口隔离基本配置... 3

    8. 配置静态绑定表项... 3

    9. 静态聚合配置... 3

    10. 配置静态及动态域名解析... 3

    11. DHCP服务器基本配置... 3

    12. DHCP中继基本配置... 3

    13. 查看设备路由表... 3

    14. VLAN间路由(单臂路由)... 3

    15. 静态路由配置命令... 3

    16. RIP基本配置... 3

    17. RIPv2配置任务... 3

    18.OSPF基本配置命令... 3

    19. 访问控制列表... 3

    20. 配置基本ACL. 3

    21.配置高级ACL. 3

    22. 网络地址转换... 3

    --------------------------------------------------------------

    1. 常规系统维护

    1.1查看历史命令记录

    display history-command

    1.2 配置设备名称

    [H3C]sysname ?

    TEXT Host name (1 to 30 characters)

    1.3配置系统时间

    <H3C>clock datetime ?

    TIME Specify the time (HH:MM:SS)

    1.4显示系统时间

    <H3C>display clock

    1.5配置欢迎/提示信息

    [H3C]header ?

    incoming Specify the banner of the terminal user-interface

    legal Specify the legal banner

    login Specify the login authentication banner

    motd Specify the banner of today

    shell Specify the session banner

    1.6查看版本信息

    <H3C>display version

    1.7查看当前配置

    <H3C>display current-configuration

    1.8显示接口信息

    <H3C>display interface

    1.9显示接口IP状态与配置信息

    <H3C>display ip interface brief

    1.10显示系统运行统计信息

    <H3C>display diagnostic-information

    1.11指定下次启动加载的应用程序文件

    <H3C>boot-loader file file-url

    1.12显示下次启动加载的应用程序文件

    <H3C>display boot-loader

    1.13重启系统

    <H3C>reboot

    1.14开启设备定时重启功能,并指定重启的具体时间

    <H3C>schedule reboot at hh:mm [ date ]

    1.15开启设备定时重启功能,并指定重启的等待时延

    <H3C>schedule reboot delay { hh:mm | mm }

    1.16显示设备的重启时间

    <H3C>display schedule reboot

    1.17配置Telnet

    (1) 配置与网络相连端口的IP地址

    [H3C-ethernet0/0]ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length }

    (2) 使能Telnet服务器端功能

    [H3C]telnet server enable

    (3) 进入vty用户界面视图,设置验证方式

    [H3C]user-interface vty first-num2 [ last-num2 ]

    [H3C-ui-vty0]authentication-mode { none | password | scheme }

    (4) 设置登录密码和用户级别

    [H3C-ui-vty0]set authentication password { cipher | simple } password

    [H3C-ui-vty0]user privilege level level

    (5) 创建用户、配置密码、设置服务类型、设置用户级别

    [H3C]local-user username

    [H3C-luser-xxx] password { cipher | simple } password

    [H3C-luser-xxx] service-type telnet

    [H3C-luser-xxx] level level

    Telnet配置例子

    <H3C>system-view

    [H3C]telnet server enable

    [H3C]interface ethernet0/0

    [H3C-ethernet0/0]ip address 192.168.0.254 24

    [H3C]user-interface vty 0

    [H3C-ui-vty0]set authentication password cipher 123456

    [H3C-ui-vty0]user privilege level 2

    2. 配置文件的操作

    2.1保存配置

    <H3C>save

    2.2擦除配置

    <H3C>reset saved-configuration

    2.3设置下次启动的配置文件

    <H3C>startup saved-configuration filename

    2.4备份/恢复下次启动配置文件

    <H3C>backup startup-configuration to dest-addr [ filename ]

    <H3C>restore startup-configuration from src-addr filename

    2.5查看保存的配置文件

    <H3C>display saved-configuration

    2.6查看系统启动配置文件

    <H3C>display startup

    2.7查看当前生效的配置

    <H3C>display current-configuration

    2.8查看当前视图下生效的配置

    [H3C-ui-vty0]display this

    3. 配置FTP,tftp信息

    3.1使能FTP服务器端功能

    [H3C]ftp server enable

    3.2创建用户

    [H3C]local-user username

    3.3设置服务类型及登录密码

    [H3C-luser-xxx]service-type ftp

    [H3C-luser-xxx]password { cipher | simple } password

    3.4 FTP操作示例

    C:\>ftp 192.168.0.1

    Connected to 192.168.0.1.

    220 FTP service ready.

    User (192.168.0.1:(none)): h3c

    331 Password required for h3c.

    Password:

    230 User logged in.

    ftp> put config.cfg

    200 Port command okay.

    150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for config.cfg.

    226 Transfer complete.

    ftp: 发送 1329 字节,用时 0.00Seconds 1329000.00Kbytes/sec.

    ftp>

    3.5在设备上使用TFTP服务

    tftp server-address { get | put | sget } source-filename [ destination-filename ] [ source { interface interface-type interface-number | ip source-ip-address } ]

    在执行上传/下载操作时,到TFTP服务器的可达路由可能有多条,用户可以配置客户端TFTP报文的源地址

    当设备作为TFTP客户端时,可以把本设备的文件上传到TFTP服务器,还可以从TFTP服务器下载文件到本地设备

    下载分为普通下载和安全下载两种

    4. VLAN配置

    4.1创建VLAN并进入VLAN视图

    [Switch] vlan vlan-id

    4.2将指定端口加入到当前VLAN中

    [Switch-vlan10] port interface-list

    4.3配置端口的链路类型为Trunk类型

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/1] port link-type trunk

    4.4允许指定的VLAN通过当前Trunk端口

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/1] port trunk permit vlan { vlan-id-list | all }

    4.5设置Trunk端口的缺省VLAN

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan vlan-id

    4.6配置端口的链路类型为Hybrid类型

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/1] port link-type hybrid

    4.7允许指定的VLAN通过当前Hybrid端口

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/1] port hybrid vlan vlan-id-list { tagged | untagged }

    4.8设置Hybrid端口的缺省VLAN

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan vlan-id

    4.9VLAN显示及维护

    <Switch>display vlan

    5. STP基本配置

    5.1开启设备STP特性

    [Switch] stp enable

    5.2关闭端口的STP特性

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/1] stp disable

    5.3配置STP的工作模式

    [Switch] stp mode { stp | rstp | mstp }

    5.4STP可选配置

    配置当前设备的优先级

    [Switch] stp [ instance instance-id ] priority priority

    5.5配置端口为边缘端口

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/1] stp edged-port enable

    6. 802.1X基本配置

    6.1开启全局的802.1X特性

    [Switch] dot1x

    6.2开启端口的802.1X特性

    [Switch] dot1x interface interface-list

    6.3添加本地接入用户并设置相关参数

    [Switch] local-user user-name

    [Switch-luser-localuser] service-type lan-access

    [Switch-luser-localuser] password { cipher | simple } password

    6.4802.1X典型配置举例

    [SWA]dot1x

    [SWA]dot1x interface ethernet1/0/1

    [SWA]local-user localuser

    [SWA-luser-localuser]password simple hello

    [SWA-luser-localuser]service-type lan-access

    7. 端口隔离基本配置

    7.1将指定端口加入到隔离组中,端口成为隔离组的普通端口

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/1] port-isolate enable

    7.2将指定端口加入到隔离组中,端口成为隔离组的上行端口

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/2] port-isolate uplink-port

    8. 配置静态绑定表项

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/1] user-bind ip-address ip-address [ mac-address mac-address ]

    9. 静态聚合配置

    9.1创建聚合端口

    [Switch] interface bridge-aggregation interface-number

    9.2将以太网端口加入聚合组

    [Switch-Ethernet1/0/1] port link-aggregation group number

    9.3链路聚合显示及维护

    <Switch>display link-aggregation summary

    clip_p_w_picpath002

    10. 配置静态及动态域名解析

    clip_p_w_picpath004

    10.1配置DNS代理

    使能DNS代理功能

    [Router] dns proxy enable

    10.2配置指定域名服务器

    [Router] dns server ip-address

    10.3显示静态域名解析表

    [Router] display ip host

    10.4 显示域名服务器信息

    [Router] display dns server [ dynamic ]

    10.5显示动态域名缓存区的信息

    [Router] display dns dynamic-host

    10.6显示DNS代理信息

    [Router] display dns proxy table

    11. DHCP服务器基本配置

    11.1使能DHCP

    [Router] dhcp enable

    11.2创建DHCP地址池

    [Router] dhcp server ip-pool pool-name

    11.3配置动态分配的IP地址范围

    [Router-dhcp-pool-0] network network-address [ mask-length | mask mask ]

    11.4配置为DHCP客户端分配的网关地址

    [Router-dhcp-pool-0] gateway-list ip-address

    11.5配置为DHCP客户端分配的DNS服务器地址

    [Router-dhcp-pool-0] dns-list ip-address

    11.6配置DHCP地址池中不参与自动分配的IP地址

    [Router] dhcp server forbidden-ip low-ip-address [ high-ip-address ]

    11.7配置动态分配的IP地址的租用有效期限

    [Router-dhcp-pool-0] expired { day day [ hour hour [ minute minute ] ] | unlimited }

    11.8DHCP服务器基本配置示例

    [Router] dhcp enable

    [Router] server forbidden-ip 192.168.1.10

    [Router] server forbidden-ip 192.168.1.254

    [Router] dhcp server ip-pool 0

    [Router-dhcp-pool-0] network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

    [Router-dhcp-pool-0] gateway-list 192.168.1.254

    [Router-dhcp-pool-0] dns-list 192.168.1.10

    [Router-dhcp-pool-0] expired day 5

    11.9显示DHCP地址池的可用地址信息

    [Router] display dhcp server free-ip

    11.10显示DHCP服务器的统计信息

    [Router] display dhcp server statistics

    11.11显示DHCP地址池中不参与自动分配的IP地址

    [Router] display dhcp server forbidden-ip

    12. DHCP中继基本配置

    12.1使能DHCP

    [Router] dhcp enable

    12.2配置DHCP服务器组中DHCP服务器的IP地址

    [Router] dhcp relay server-group group-id ip ip-address

    12.3配置接口工作在DHCP中继模式

    [Router-Ethernet1/1] dhcp select relay

    12.4配置接口与DHCP组关联

    [Router-Ethernet1/1] dhcp relay server-select group-id

    12.5DHCP中继配置示例

    [Router] dhcp enable

    [Router] dhcp relay server-group 1 ip 192.168.1.10

    [Router] interface ethernet 1/1

    [Router-Ethernet1/1] dhcp select relay

    [Router-Ethernet1/1] dhcp relay server-select 1

    12.6显示接口对应的DHCP服务器组的信息

    [Router] display dhcp relay { all | interface interface-type interface-number }

    12.7显示DHCP服务器组中服务器的IP地址

    [Router] display dhcp relay server-group { group-id | all }

    12.8显示DHCP中继的相关报文统计信息

    [Router] display dhcp relay statistics [ server-group { group-id | all } ]

    13. 查看设备路由表

    13.1查看IP路由表摘要信息

    [Router] display ip routing-table

    13.2查看符合指定目的地址的路由信息

    [Router] display ip routing-table ip-address [ mask-length | mask ]

    13.3查看路由表的统计信息

    [Router] display ip routing-table statistics

    14. VLAN间路由(单臂路由)

    用802.1Q和子接口实现VLAN间路由

    [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0]interface GigabitEthernet0/0.1

    [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0.1]ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

    [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0.1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0.2

    [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0.2]vlan-type dot1q vid 2

    [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0.2]ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0

    [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0.2]interface GigabitEthernet0/0.3

    [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0.3]vlan-type dot1q vid 3

    [RTA-GigabitEthernet0/0.3]ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0

    15. 静态路由配置命令

    [Router]ip route-static dest-address { mask | mask-length } {gateway-address | interface-type interface-name } [ preference preference-value ]

    配置要点:

    只有下一跳所属的接口是点对点接口时,才可以填写interface-type interface-name,否则必须填写gateway-address

    目的IP地址和掩码都为0.0.0.0的路由为默认路由

    16. RIP基本配置

    16.1创建RIP进程并进入RIP视图

    [Router] rip [ process-id ]

    16.2在指定网段接口上使能RIP

    [Router-rip-1] network network-address

    16.3配置接口工作在抑制状态

    [Router-rip-1] silent-interface { all | interface-type interface-number }

    16.4使能RIP水平分割功能

    [Router-Ethernet1/0] rip split-horizon

    16.5使能RIP毒性逆转功能

    [Router-Ethernet1/0] rip poison-reverse

    17. RIPv2配置任务

    17.1指定全局RIP版本

    [Router-rip-1] version { 1 | 2 }

    17.2关闭RIPv2自动路由聚合功能

    [Router-rip-1] undo summary

    17.3配置RIPv2报文的认证

    [Router-Ethernet1/0] rip authentication-mode { md5 { rfc2082 key-string key-id | rfc2453 key-string } | simple password }

    17.4显示RIP当前运行状态及配置信息

    <Router> display rip

    18.OSPF基本配置命令

    18.1配置Router ID

    [Router]router id ip-address

    18.2启动OSPF进程

    [Router]ospf [ process-id ]

    18.3重启OSPF进程

    <Router>reset ospf [ process-id ]

    18.4配置OSPF区域

    [Router-ospf-100]area area-id

    18.5在指定的接口上启动OSPF

    [Router-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network network-address wildcard-mask

    18.6OSPF可选配置命令配置OSPF接口优先级

    [Router-Ethernet0/0] ospf dr-priority priority

    18.7配置OSPF接口Cost

    [Router-Ethernet0/0] ospf cost value

    18.8显示OSPF邻居信息

    [H3C]display ospf peer

    18.9显示OSPF的链路状态数据库

    <H3C>display ospf lsdb

    18.10显示OSPF路由信息

    <H3C>display ospf routing

    18.11显示OSPF摘要信息

    [Router] display ospf brief

    18.12显示启动OSPF的接口信息

    [Router] display ospf interface

    18.13显示OSPF的出错信息

    [Router] display ospf error

    18.14显示OSPF的进程信息

    [Router] display ospf INTEGER<1-16635>

    19. 访问控制列表

    19.1启动包过滤防火墙功能

    防火墙功能需要在路由器上启动后才能生效

    [sysname] firewall enable

    19.2设置防火墙的默认过滤方式

    系统默认的默认过滤方式是permit

    [sysname] firewall default { permit | deny }

    20. 配置基本ACL

    20.1配置基本ACL,并指定ACL序号

    基本IPv4 ACL的序号取值范围为2000~2999

    [sysname] acl number acl-number

    20.2定义规则

    制定要匹配的源IP地址范围

    指定动作是permit或deny

    [sysname-acl-basic-2000] rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } [ fragment | logging | source { sour-addr sour-wildcard | any } | time-range time-name ]

    21.配置高级ACL

    21.1配置高级IPv4 ACL,并指定ACL序号

    高级IPv4 ACL的序号取值范围为3000~3999

    [sysname] acl number acl-number

    21.2定义规则

    需要配置规则来匹配源IP地址、目的IP地址、IP承载的协议类型、协议端口号等信息

    指定动作是permit或deny

    [sysname-acl-adv-3000] rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } protocol [ destination { dest-addr dest-wildcard | any } | destination-port operator port1 [ port2 ] established | fragment | source { sour-addr sour-wildcard | any } | source-port operator port1 [ port2 ] | time-range time-name]

    21.3配置二层ACL

    配置二层 ACL,并指定ACL序号

    二层ACL的序号取值范围为4000~4999

    [sysname] acl number acl-number

    21.4定义规则

    需要配置规则来匹配源MAC地址、目的MAC地址、802.1p优先级、二层协议类型等二层信息

    指定动作是permit或拒绝deny

    [sysname-acl-ethernetframe-3000] rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } [ cos vlan-pri | dest-mac dest-addr dest-mask | lsap lsap-code lsap-wildcard | source-mac sour-addr source-mask | time-range time-name]

    21.5将ACL应用到接口上,配置的ACL包过滤才能生效

    指明在接口上应用的方向是Outbound还是Inbound

    [sysname-Serial2/0 ] firewall packet-filter { acl-number | name acl-name } { inbound | outbound }

    21.6ACL包过滤显示与调试

    clip_p_w_picpath005

    22. 网络地址转换

    22.1Basic NAT配置示例

    # 通过ACL定义一条rule,匹配源地址属于10.0.0.0/24网段的数据

    [RTA]acl number 2000

    [RTA-acl-basic-2000]rule 0 permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

    # 配置NAT地址池1用于地址转换的,地址池中的地址从198.76.28.11到198.76.28.20

    [RTA]nat address-group 1 198.76.28.11 198.76.28.20

    # 进入接口模式视图

    [RTA]interface Ethernet0/1

    # 将地址池1与acl 2000关联,并在接口出方向上应用NAT

    [RTA-Ethernet0/1]nat outbound 2000 address-group 1 no-pat

    22.2NAPT配置举例

    # 通过ACL定义一条rule,匹配源地址属于10.0.0.0/24网段的数据

    [RTA]acl number 2000

    [RTA-acl-basic-2000]rule 0 permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

    # 配置NAT地址池1,地址池中只放入一个地址198.76.28.11

    [RTA]nat address-group 1 198.76.28.11

    # 进入接口模式视图

    [RTA]interface Ethernet0/1

    # 将地址池1与acl 2000关联,并在接口出方向上应用NAT

    [RTA-Ethernet0/1]nat outbound 2000 address-group 1

    22.3Easy IP配置举例

    # 通过ACL定义一条rule,匹配源地址属于10.0.0.0/24网段的数据

    [RTA]acl number 2000

    [RTA-acl-basic-2000]rule 0 permit source 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

    # 进入接口模式视图

    [RTA]interface Ethernet0/1

    # 将acl 2000与接口关联,并在出方向上应用NAT

    [RTA-Ethernet0/1]nat outbound 2000 address-group 1

    22.4NAT Server配置举例

    # 进入接口模式视图

    [RTA]interface Ethernet0/1

    # 在出接口上将私网服务器地址和公网地址做一对一NAT映射绑定

    [RTA-Ethernet0/1]nat server protocol tcp global 198.76.28.11 telnet inside 10.0.0.1 telnet

    22.5NAT的信息显示和调试

    显示地址转换信息

    display nat { address-group | aging-time | all | outbound | server | statistics | session | [ slot slot-number ] | [ source global global-addr | source inside inside-addr ] | [ destionation ip-addr ] }

    调试地址转换过程

    debugging nat { alg | event | packet [ interface interface-type interface-number ] } nat aging-time { tcp | udp | icmp} seconds

    清除地址转换连接

    reset nat session

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