python网页截图

发布时间:2019-09-21 10:44:57编辑:auto阅读(1560)

    方法一、使用PyQt4的QtWebKit组件

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
    # 来源 http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_219811_14920
     
    import sys
    import os.path
    from PyQt4 import QtGui,QtCore,QtWebKit
     
    class PageShotter(QtGui.QWidget):
        def __init__(self,url,filename,parent=None):
            QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self,parent)
            self.url = url
            self.filename = filename
            self.webpage = None
     
        def shot(self):
            webview = QtWebKit.QWebView(self)
            webview.load(QtCore.QUrl(self.url))
            self.webpage = webview.page()
            self.connect(webview,QtCore.SIGNAL("loadFinished(bool)"),self.save_page)
     
        def save_page(self,finished):
            #print finished
            if finished:
                print u"开始截图!"
                size = self.webpage.mainFrame().contentsSize()
                print u"页面宽:%d,页面高:%d" % (size.width(),size.height())
                self.webpage.setViewportSize(QtCore.QSize(size.width()+16,size.height()))
                img = QtGui.QImage(size, QtGui.QImage.Format_ARGB32)
                painter = QtGui.QPainter(img)
                self.webpage.mainFrame().render(painter)
                painter.end()
                filename= self.filename;
                if img.save(filename):
                    filepath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), filename)
                    print u"截图完毕:%s" % filepath
                else:
                    print u"截图失败";
            else:
                print u"网页加载失败!"
            self.close()
     
    if __name__=="__main__":
        app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
        #shotter = PageShotter("http://www.adssfwewfdsfdsf.com")
        shotter = PageShotter("http://www.youku.com/", 'shot.png')
        shotter.shot()
        sys.exit(app.exec_())

    方法二、使用selenium

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
     
    import time
    from selenium import webdriver
     
    browser = webdriver.Firefox()
    browser.set_window_size(1055, 800)
    browser.get("http://www.yooli.com/")
    browser.find_element_by_id("idClose").click()
    time.sleep(5)
     
    browser.save_screenshot("shot.png")
    browser.quit()


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