Python打印彩色命令行

发布时间:2019-09-05 07:06:52编辑:auto阅读(1923)

    0x01.Python print color word in windows cmd console

    How do I use colour with Windows command prompt using Python?

    一,set_cmd_color
    #!/usr/bin/env python  
    #encoding: utf-8
    from ctypes import*

    if __name__ =="__main__":
           windll.Kernel32.GetStdHandle.restype = c_ulong
           h = windll.Kernel32.GetStdHandle(c_ulong(0xfffffff5))
    for i in range(0,16):
            windll.Kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(h, i)
    print"hi,insun"


    调用ctypes模块 改变了cmd的text属性,cmd的基色全变了
    Python打印彩色命令行 - Test - Minghacker

    二,print_color_text

    #!/usr/bin/env python  
    #encoding: utf-8
    import ctypes

    STD_INPUT_HANDLE =-10
    STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE=-11
    STD_ERROR_HANDLE =-12

    FOREGROUND_BLACK =0x0
    FOREGROUND_BLUE =0x01# text color contains blue.
    FOREGROUND_GREEN=0x02# text color contains green.
    FOREGROUND_RED =0x04# text color contains red.
    FOREGROUND_INTENSITY =0x08# text color is intensified.

    BACKGROUND_BLUE =0x10# background color contains blue.
    BACKGROUND_GREEN=0x20# background color contains green.
    BACKGROUND_RED =0x40# background color contains red.
    BACKGROUND_INTENSITY =0x80# background color is intensified.

    classColor:
    ''' See http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winprog/winprog/windows_api_reference.asp
       for information on Windows APIs.'''
       std_out_handle = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)

    def set_cmd_color(self, color, handle=std_out_handle):
    """(color) -> bit
           Example: set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
           """
    bool= ctypes.windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(handle, color)
    returnbool

    def reset_color(self):
    self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE)

    def print_red_text(self, print_text):
    self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
    print print_text
    self.reset_color()

    def print_green_text(self, print_text):
    self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
    print print_text
    self.reset_color()

    def print_blue_text(self, print_text):
    self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY)
    print print_text
    self.reset_color()

    def print_red_text_with_blue_bg(self, print_text):
    self.set_cmd_color(FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY| BACKGROUND_BLUE | BACKGROUND_INTENSITY)
    print print_text
    self.reset_color()

    if __name__ =="__main__":
       clr =Color()
       clr.print_red_text('red')
       clr.print_green_text('green')
       clr.print_blue_text('blue')
       clr.print_red_text_with_blue_bg('background')



    Python打印彩色命令行 - Test - Minghacker

    0x002. Python print color word in Linux terminal

    Print in terminal with colors using Python?

    Linux的终端的字符颜色是用转义序列控制的,是文本模式下的系统显示功能,和具体的语言无关。

    转义序列是以 ESC 开头,可以用 \033 完成相同的工作(ESC 的 ASCII 码用十进制表示就是 27, = 用八进制表示的 33)。

    \033[显示方式;前景色;背景色m

    显示方式:0(默认值)、1(高亮)、22(非粗体)、4(下划线)、24(非下划线)、5(闪烁)、25(非闪烁)、7(反显)、27(非反显)

    前景色:30(黑色)、31(红色)、32(绿色)、 33(×××)、34(蓝色)、35(洋红)、36(青色)、37(白色)

    背景色:40(黑色)、41(红色)、42(绿色)、 43(×××)、44(蓝色)、45(洋红)、46(青色)、47(白色)

    \033[0m 默认

    \033[1;32;40m 绿色

    \033[1;31;40m 红色

    print "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % " 输出红色字符"

    \033[1;31;40m    <!--1-高亮显示 31-前景色红色  40-背景色黑色-->
    \033[0m          <!--采用终端默认设置,即取消颜色设置-->


    You want to learn about ANSI escape sequences. Here's a brief example:

    CSI="\x1B["reset=CSI+"m"print CSI+"31;40m"+"Colored Text"+ CSI +"0m"

    For more info see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code

    For a block character, try a unicode character like \u2588:

    print u"\u2588"

    Putting it all together:

    print CSI+"31;40m"+ u"\u2588"+ CSI +"0m"
    也有人推荐termcolor模块
    from termcolor import coloredprint colored('hello','red'), colored('world','green')
    这些代码在windows cmd下无效



    0x03.Reference:
    http://www.iitshare.com/python-print-color-log.html
    http://blog.csdn.net/five3/article/details/7630295
    http://markmail.org/message/lk3sfc4rovfk467u
    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1328643/how-do-i-use-colour-with-windows-command-prompt-using-python
    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/287871/print-in-terminal-with-colors-using-python
    https://pypi.python.org/pypi/termcolor


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