Python的StringIO模块和cS

发布时间:2019-08-31 09:43:33编辑:auto阅读(1544)

    1.StringIO模块

    StringIO用于像文件一样对字符串缓冲区或者叫做内存文件进行读写。

        f = StringIO()      # ready for writing

        f = StringIO(buf)   # ready for reading

        f.close()           # explicitly release resources held

        flag = f.isatty()   # always false

        pos = f.tell()      # get current position

        f.seek(pos)         # set current position

        f.seek(pos, mode)   # mode 0: absolute; 1: relative; 2: relative to EOF

        buf = f.read()      # read until EOF

        buf = f.read(n)     # read up to n bytes

        buf = f.readline()  # read until end of line ('\n') or EOF

        list = f.readlines()# list of f.readline() results until EOF

        f.truncate([size])  # truncate file at to at most size (default: current pos)

        f.write(buf)        # write at current position

        f.writelines(list)  # for line in list: f.write(line)

        f.getvalue()        # return whole file's contents as a string


    在有些时候python调用shell命令或者使用socket向端口发送命令后返回一大串分行的字符串。就可以使用StringIO对这些字符串分行读写。

    例如向ZooKeeper的端口发送mntr命令

    import socket
    
    s=socket.socket()
    s.connect(('localhost',2181))
    s.send('mntr')
    data_mntr=s.recv(2048)
    s.close()
    print data_mntr
    # python test.py 
    zk_version3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
    zk_avg_latency0
    zk_max_latency0
    zk_min_latency0
    zk_packets_received335
    zk_packets_sent334
    zk_num_alive_connections1
    zk_outstanding_requests0
    zk_server_statefollower
    zk_znode_count17159
    zk_watch_count0
    zk_ephemerals_count1
    zk_approximate_data_size6666471
    zk_open_file_descriptor_count27
    zk_max_file_descriptor_count102400



    data_mntr返回的数据就是一个string buffer,如果需要对每行数据进行读写,就需要像文件那样使用readline()或者readlines()

    #!/usr/bin/python
    import socket
    from StringIO import StringIO
    s=socket.socket()
    s.connect(('localhost',2181))
    s.send('mntr')
    data_mntr=s.recv(2048)
    s.close()
    
    h=StringIO(data_mntr)
    
    print h.readline()
    print h.readlines()


    # python test.py 
    zk_version3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
    
    ['zk_avg_latency\t0\n', 'zk_max_latency\t0\n', 'zk_min_latency\t0\n', 'zk_packets_received\t347\n', 'zk_packets_sent\t346\n', 'zk_num_alive_connections\t1\n', 'zk_outstanding_requests\t0\n', 'zk_server_state\tfollower\n', 'zk_znode_count\t17159\n', 'zk_watch_count\t0\n', 'zk_ephemerals_count\t1\n', 'zk_approximate_data_size\t6666471\n', 'zk_open_file_descriptor_count\t27\n', 'zk_max_file_descriptor_count\t102400\n']


    2.cStringIO模块

    cStringIO模块和StringIO模块功能类似。不过这个模块是用C语言编写的。

    将以上的

    from StringIO import StringIO

    直接换成

    from cStringIO import StringIO







    参考文章:

    https://docs.python.org/2.6/library/stringio.html


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